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<channel>
	<title>Electronic Circuit</title>
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	<link>http://www.electroniccircuit.biz</link>
	<description>Simple Electronic Circuit Designs and Schematics, Hobby kits.</description>
	<lastBuildDate>Tue, 05 Jan 2010 00:05:05 +0000</lastBuildDate>
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			<item>
		<title>Daylight Alarm Circuit Diagram</title>
		<link>http://www.electroniccircuit.biz/alarm/daylight-alarm-circuit-diagram.html</link>
		<comments>http://www.electroniccircuit.biz/alarm/daylight-alarm-circuit-diagram.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 05 Jan 2010 00:04:49 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Alarm]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[daylight alarm]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Daylight Alarm Circuit schema]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Electronic daylight alarm]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.electroniccircuit.biz/?p=140</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[




The circuit presented here wakes you up with a loud alarm at the break of the daylight. Once again the 555 timer is used here. It is working as an astable multivibrator at a frequency of about 1kHz.

The circuit&#8217;s operation can be explained as follows:
When no light falls on the LDR, the transistor is pulled [...]]]></description>
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</script></div><p>The circuit presented here wakes you up with a loud alarm at the break of the daylight. Once again the 555 timer is used here. It is working as an astable multivibrator at a frequency of about 1kHz.</p>
<p><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-142" title="DayLight-Alarm-Diagram" src="http://www.electroniccircuit.biz/wp-content/uploads/2010/01/DayLight-Alarm-Diagram.gif" alt="DayLight-Alarm-Diagram" width="548" height="263" /></p>
<p>The circuit&#8217;s operation can be explained as follows:<br />
When no light falls on the LDR, the transistor is pulled high by the variable resistor. Hence the transistor is OFF and the reset pin of the 555 is pulled low. Due the this the 555 is reset.<br />
When light falls on the LDR, its resistance decreases and pulls the base of the transistor low hence turning it ON. This pulls the reset pin 4 of the 555 high and hence enables the 555 oscillator and a sound is produced by the speaker.</p>
<p>The variable 100K resistor has to be adjusted to set the light intensity that triggers the alarm.</p>
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		<title>Fire Alarm Circuit Diagram</title>
		<link>http://www.electroniccircuit.biz/alarm/fire-alarm-circuit-diagram.html</link>
		<comments>http://www.electroniccircuit.biz/alarm/fire-alarm-circuit-diagram.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 05 Jan 2010 00:02:12 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Alarm]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[alarma circuit]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[electronic fire alarm]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[fire alaram circuit schema]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[tda 2002 alarm]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.electroniccircuit.biz/?p=137</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[




This circuit warns the user against fire accidents. It relies on the smoke that is produced in the event of a fire. When this smoke passes between a bulb and an LDR, the amount of light falling on the LDR decreases. This causes the resistance of LDR to increase and the voltage at the base [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>This circuit warns the user against fire accidents. It relies on the smoke that is produced in the event of a fire. When this smoke passes between a bulb and an LDR, the amount of light falling on the LDR decreases. This causes the resistance of LDR to increase and the voltage at the base of the transistor is pulled high due to which the supply to the COB (chip-on-board) is completed. Different COBs are available in the market to generate different sounds.</p>
<p><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-138" title="electronic-fire-alarm-circuit-diagram" src="http://www.electroniccircuit.biz/wp-content/uploads/2010/01/electronic-fire-alarm-circuit-diagram.gif" alt="electronic-fire-alarm-circuit-diagram" width="620" height="317" /></p>
<p>The choice of the COB depends on the user. The signal generated by COB is amplified by an audio amplifier. In this circuit, the audio power amplifier is wired around IC TDA 2002. The sensitivity of the circuit depends on the distance between bulb and LDR as well as setting of preset VR1. Thus by placing the bulb and the LDR at appropriate distances, one may vary preset VR1 to get optimum sensitivity.<br />
An ON/OFF switch is suggested to turn the circuit on and off as desirable.</p>
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		<item>
		<title>Flash Slave Trigger Circuit</title>
		<link>http://www.electroniccircuit.biz/light/flash-slave-trigger-circuit.html</link>
		<comments>http://www.electroniccircuit.biz/light/flash-slave-trigger-circuit.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 15 Oct 2009 17:40:09 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Light]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[flash circuit]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[slace circuit]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[trigger circuit]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.electroniccircuit.biz/?p=133</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Flash slaves are used when you need to supplement one flash unit with one or several more. This slave trigger simply triggers those other units. It does this by &#8220;seeing&#8221; the first flash (using a phototransistor) and triggering the other flashes a few microseconds later. The sensitivity of the circuit is adjustable to compensate for [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>Flash slaves</strong> are used when you need to supplement one flash unit with one or several more. This slave trigger simply triggers those other units. It does this by &#8220;seeing&#8221; the first flash (using a phototransistor) and triggering the other flashes a few microseconds later. The sensitivity of the circuit is adjustable to compensate for ambient light or dimmer than usual master flashes.</p>
<p><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-134" title="flash-slave" src="http://www.electroniccircuit.biz/wp-content/uploads/2009/10/flash-slave.gif" alt="flash-slave" width="365" height="242" /></p>
<table style="height: 259px;" border="0" cellspacing="3" width="384">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>R1</td>
<td>1</td>
<td>47K Linear Pot</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>R2, R3</td>
<td>2</td>
<td>3K 1/4W Resistor</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>R4</td>
<td>1</td>
<td>220 Ohm 1/4W Resistor</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>R5</td>
<td>1</td>
<td>680 Ohm 1/4W Resistor</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>C1</td>
<td>1</td>
<td>10uf 25V Electrolytic Capacitor</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>C2</td>
<td>1</td>
<td>0.047uf 25V Ceramic Capacitor</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Q1</td>
<td>1</td>
<td>2N5777 NPN Darlington Phototransistor</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Q2, Q3</td>
<td>2</td>
<td>2N3904 NPN Transistor</td>
<td>2N2222</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>SCR1</td>
<td>1</td>
<td>400V 2A SCR</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>S1</td>
<td>1</td>
<td>1A 120V SPST Switch</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>P1</td>
<td>1</td>
<td>Plug to match jack on slave flash</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>MISC</td>
<td>1</td>
<td>Knob For R1, Wire, Board</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p>1-Q1 should be aimed at the master flash. R1 should be adjusted for maximum sensitivity but no false triggering.</p>
<p>2-Keep your fingers away from SCR1 when the circuit is operating. It is at 50V-300V and will give you a nasty shock.</p>
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		<item>
		<title>18 Watt Amplifier Circuit</title>
		<link>http://www.electroniccircuit.biz/audio/18-watt-amplifier-circuit.html</link>
		<comments>http://www.electroniccircuit.biz/audio/18-watt-amplifier-circuit.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 25 Jul 2009 14:02:21 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Audio]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[18 watt]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[amplifier circuit]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[simple amplifier circuit]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.electroniccircuit.biz/?p=129</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Amplifier parts:
P1_____________22K  Log. Potentiometer (Dual-gang for stereo)
R1______________1K  1/4W Resistor
R2______________4K7 1/4W Resistor
R3____________100R  1/4W Resistor
R4______________4K7 1/4W Resistor
R5_____________82K  1/4W Resistor
R6_____________10R  1/2W Resistor
R7_______________R22  4W Resistor (wirewound)
R8______________1K  1/2W Trimmer Cermet (optional)
C1____________470nF  63V Polyester Capacitor
C2,C5_________100µF   3V Tantalum bead Capacitors
C3,C4_________470µF  25V Electrolytic Capacitors
C6____________100nF  63V Polyester Capacitor
D1___________1N4148  75V 150mA Diode
IC1________TLE2141C  Low noise, high voltage, high slew-rate Op-amp
Q1____________BC182  50V 100mA NPN Transistor
Q2____________BC212  50V 100mA [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Amplifier parts:</p>
<p>P1_____________22K  Log. Potentiometer (Dual-gang for stereo)</p>
<p>R1______________1K  1/4W Resistor<br />
R2______________4K7 1/4W Resistor<br />
R3____________100R  1/4W Resistor<br />
R4______________4K7 1/4W Resistor<br />
R5_____________82K  1/4W Resistor<br />
R6_____________10R  1/2W Resistor<br />
R7_______________R22  4W Resistor (wirewound)<br />
R8______________1K  1/2W Trimmer Cermet (optional)</p>
<p>C1____________470nF  63V Polyester Capacitor<br />
C2,C5_________100µF   3V Tantalum bead Capacitors<br />
C3,C4_________470µF  25V Electrolytic Capacitors<br />
C6____________100nF  63V Polyester Capacitor</p>
<p>D1___________1N4148  75V 150mA Diode</p>
<p>IC1________TLE2141C  Low noise, high voltage, high slew-rate Op-amp</p>
<p>Q1____________BC182  50V 100mA NPN Transistor<br />
Q2____________BC212  50V 100mA PNP Transistor<br />
Q3___________TIP42A  60V 6A    PNP Transistor<br />
Q4___________TIP41A  60V 6A    NPN Transistor</p>
<p>J1______________RCA  audio input socket</p>
<p>Power supply parts:</p>
<p>R9______________2K2 1/4W Resistor</p>
<p>C7,C8________4700µF 25V Electrolytic Capacitors</p>
<p>D2_____________100V 4A Diode bridge<br />
D3_____________5mm. Red LED</p>
<p>T1_____________220V Primary, 15 + 15V Secondary, 50VA Mains transformer</p>
<p>PL1____________Male Mains plug</p>
<p>SW1____________SPST Mains switch</p>
<p><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-130" title="18wattamplifier" src="http://www.electroniccircuit.biz/wp-content/uploads/2009/07/18wattamplifier.GIF" alt="18wattamplifier" width="492" height="459" /></p>
<p>Notes:</p>
<p>* Can be directly connected to CD players, tuners and tape recorders.<br />
* Do not exceed 23 + 23V supply.<br />
* Q3 and Q4 must be mounted on heatsink.<br />
* D1 must be in thermal contact with Q1.<br />
* Quiescent current (best measured with an Avo-meter in series with Q3 Emitter) is not critical.<br />
* Adjust R3 to read a current between 20 to 30 mA with no input signal.<br />
* To facilitate quiescent current setting add R8 (optional).<br />
* A correct grounding is very important to eliminate hum and ground loops. Connect to the same point the ground sides of J1, P1, C2, C3 &amp; C4. Connect C6 to the output ground.<br />
* Then connect separately the input and output grounds to the power supply ground.</p>
<p>Technical data:</p>
<p>Output power:<br />
18 Watt RMS into 8 Ohm (1KHz sine wave)<br />
Sensitivity:<br />
150mV input for 18W output<br />
Frequency response:<br />
30Hz to 20KHz -1dB<br />
Total harmonic distortion @ 1KHz:<br />
0.1W 0.02% 1W 0.01% 5W 0.01% 10W 0.03%<br />
Total harmonic distortion @10KHz:<br />
0.1W 0.04% 1W 0.05% 5W 0.06% 10W 0.15%<br />
Unconditionally stable on capacitive loads</p>
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		<item>
		<title>Simple Power-Down Circuit</title>
		<link>http://www.electroniccircuit.biz/power/simple-power-down-circuit.html</link>
		<comments>http://www.electroniccircuit.biz/power/simple-power-down-circuit.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 22 Jul 2009 17:44:31 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Power]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[power circuits]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[power-down circuits]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[powerdown circuit]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.electroniccircuit.biz/?p=126</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[This circuit adds a power down function to analog I/O ports (for example, the AD7769 and AD7774). Moreover, the diodes ordinarily needed to protect the devices against power-supply missequencing can be
eliminated

In the circuit, MOSFETs Q1 and Q2 switch the +5- and +12-V supplies, respectively, in a sequence controlled by two cross-coupled CD4001 CMOS NOR gates [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>This circuit adds a power down function to analog I/O ports (for example, the AD7769 and AD7774). Moreover, the diodes ordinarily needed to protect the devices against power-supply missequencing can be<br />
eliminated</p>
<p><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-127" title="simple power down circuit" src="http://www.electroniccircuit.biz/wp-content/uploads/2009/07/simple-power-down-circuit.gif" alt="simple power down circuit" width="622" height="323" /><br />
In the circuit, MOSFETs Q1 and Q2 switch the +5- and +12-V supplies, respectively, in a sequence controlled by two cross-coupled CD4001 CMOS NOR gates (U1C and U1D). The sequence in which power isapplied is important: The controlled circuits may be damaged anytime Vcc exceeds Vdd+0.3V. Consequently, the NOR gates must be powered from a 12-V supply throughout the power-down sequence.</p>
<p>Bringing the power down control high (+5V) applies power to the controlled circuit by turning on all MOSFETs. Specifically, raising the power down brings the output of U1C low, causing capacitor C1 to discharge VOL exponentially with time constant R1C1. As the voltage on C1 falls, two events occur.<br />
First, it puts a negative gate-source voltage on P-channel Q1, turning it on. Second, it causes output gate U1D to go high. With the output of U1D high, capacitor C2 charges exponentially to VOH-about 12-V-applying a positive gate-source voltage to turn on Q2. In the power down mode, the Power Down control is brought low and the RC circuits and their delays work in reverse. Consequently, capacitor C2 discharges to the logic input of U1C before C1 can charge. Hence, Q2 turns off before Q1.</p>
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